Among the listed zoonotic diseases in rodents, which is a viral agent?

Prepare for the Exotics Rodents / Biomed Research Test. Study with flashcards and questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Ace your exam and expand your expertise!

Multiple Choice

Among the listed zoonotic diseases in rodents, which is a viral agent?

Explanation:
The important distinction here is that the correct option identifies a virus, not a bacterium. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is an arenavirus transmitted primarily by house mice and can infect humans through inhalation of rodent excreta or contact with contaminated materials, causing fever, meningitis-like illness, and potential congenital infection. The other listed agents are bacteria—Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus species, and Pasteurella species—which can cause zoonotic infections but are not viruses.

The important distinction here is that the correct option identifies a virus, not a bacterium. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is an arenavirus transmitted primarily by house mice and can infect humans through inhalation of rodent excreta or contact with contaminated materials, causing fever, meningitis-like illness, and potential congenital infection. The other listed agents are bacteria—Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus species, and Pasteurella species—which can cause zoonotic infections but are not viruses.

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